명쾌한 개념) ‘전치사+명사’ 덩어리

전치사
- 전치사의 위치
  - 명사/대명사 앞(전치사의 목적어)
    - 장소, 시간등의 의미를 나타낸다.
    - 전치사는 명사/대명사와 함께 쓰이고 전치사구라고 한다.
    - 전치사의 목적어로서 대명사
      - 대명사는 목적격 대명사를 쓴다.
        
        me, him, her, you, us, etc.
전치사구
- 형용사 역할
  - 꾸며주는 말 뒤에 온다.
- 부사의 역할
  - 주로 문장의 끝에 온다.
- 전치사구가 많아지면 문장이 매우 복잡해진다.
  - 전치사구를 묶는 연습을 통해 문장 구조를 파악하도록 하자.

UNIT38) 기본 전치사의 의미 이해

전치사의 기본 의미
- 공간, 시간의 의미
  - in: (공간 속)
    - live in Boston
    - the clothes in the closet
    - in July
    - in 2020
    - in summer
    - be in love with
    - in danger
  - at: (한 점, 한 지점)
    - at the station
    - at 2 o’clock
    - at full speed
    - at a high price
    - be good at soccer
    - be poor at math
  - from: (출발점, 시발점)
    - the train from Busan
    - from Monday to Friday
    - an email from Sally
    - get tired from work
    - far from his house
  - on: (접촉, 부착)
    - a map on the wall
    - on Monday
    - on my birthday
    - depend on him
    - live on rice
    - on vacation
    - on business
  - for: (이동의 목적지, 목적)
    - a plane for Alaska
    - stay for three hours
    - cook dinner for Jane
    - movies for children
    - I’m for the plan
  - to: (도착지)
    - from Paris to London
    - from five to ten
    - talk to him
    - the key the door
    - change to green
  - of: ~의, ~중에, ~에 대한
    - the cover of the book
    - some of my friends
    - the story of his experiences
  - with: (함께 있음)
    - have dinner with a friend
    - mix the flour with milk
    - write with a pencil
    - a book with a red cover
  - by: (시간, 공간상의 근접)
    - sit by her
    - pass by the station
    - by five o’clock
    - by next weekend
    - send it by airmail
    - travel by train
  - about: ~에 대해
    - He knows everything about this area.
    - Mr.Lee runs about ten kilometers every day.
  - like: ~같은
    - You look like your grandmother.
  - as: ~로서
    - Oscar is famous as a writer.
  - through: ~를 통해, ~동안 내내
    - The burglar got in through the window.
    - I traveled all through the summer vacation.
  - during: ~동안
    - What did you do during the summer vacation?
  - along: ~을 따라
    - A group of boys ran along the street.
  - across: ~를 가로질러
    - A group of girls ran across the street.
  - around: ~의 주위에
    - The earth moves around the sun.
  - between: ~의 사이에
    - I didn’t eat between meals.
  - against: ~에 반대하는, ~에 반하여, ~에 붏리한.
    - I’m against the plan.
    - Fishing in this river is against the law.
  - without: ~없이
    - We cannot live without food or water.
  - within: ~이내에
    - You have to reply within seven days.

UNIT40) 전치사 + v-ing

by + v-ing: v함으로서
for + v-ing: v에 대해, v한 것 때문에
before[after] + v-ing: v하기 전에[후에]
without + v-ing: v하지 않고