명쾌한 개념) ‘전치사+명사’ 덩어리

  • 전치사
    • 전치사의 위치
      • 명사/대명사 앞(전치사의 목적어)
        • 장소, 시간등의 의미를 나타낸다.
        • 전치사는 명사/대명사와 함께 쓰이고 전치사구라고 한다.
        • 전치사의 목적어로서 대명사
          • 대명사는 목적격 대명사를 쓴다.
            • me, him, her, you, us, etc.
  • 전치사구
    • 형용사 역할
      • 꾸며주는 말 뒤에 온다.
    • 부사의 역할
      • 주로 문장의 끝에 온다.
    • 전치사구가 많아지면 문장이 매우 복잡해진다.
      • 전치사구를 묶는 연습을 통해 문장 구조를 파악하도록 하자.

UNIT38) 기본 전치사의 의미 이해

  • 전치사의 기본 의미
    • 공간, 시간의 의미
      • in: (공간 속)
        • live in Boston
        • the clothes in the closet
        • in July
        • in 2020
        • in summer
        • be in love with
        • in danger
      • at: (한 점, 한 지점)
        • at the station
        • at 2 o’clock
        • at full speed
        • at a high price
        • be good at soccer
        • be poor at math
      • from: (출발점, 시발점)
        • the train from Busan
        • from Monday to Friday
        • an email from Sally
        • get tired from work
        • far from his house
      • on: (접촉, 부착)
        • a map on the wall
        • on Monday
        • on my birthday
        • depend on him
        • live on rice
        • on vacation
        • on business
      • for: (이동의 목적지, 목적)
        • a plane for Alaska
        • stay for three hours
        • cook dinner for Jane
        • movies for children
        • I’m for the plan
      • to: (도착지)
        • from Paris to London
        • from five to ten
        • talk to him
        • the key the door
        • change to green
      • of: ~의, ~중에, ~에 대한
        • the cover of the book
        • some of my friends
        • the story of his experiences
      • with: (함께 있음)
        • have dinner with a friend
        • mix the flour with milk
        • write with a pencil
        • a book with a red cover
      • by: (시간, 공간상의 근접)
        • sit by her
        • pass by the station
        • by five o’clock
        • by next weekend
        • send it by airmail
        • travel by train
      • about: ~에 대해
        • He knows everything about this area.
        • Mr.Lee runs about ten kilometers every day.
      • like: ~같은
        • You look like your grandmother.
      • as: ~로서
        • Oscar is famous as a writer.
      • through: ~를 통해, ~동안 내내
        • The burglar got in through the window.
        • I traveled all through the summer vacation.
      • during: ~동안
        • What did you do during the summer vacation?
      • along: ~을 따라
        • A group of boys ran along the street.
      • across: ~를 가로질러
        • A group of girls ran across the street.
      • around: ~의 주위에
        • The earth moves around the sun.
      • between: ~의 사이에
        • I didn’t eat between meals.
      • against: ~에 반대하는, ~에 반하여, ~에 붏리한.
        • I’m against the plan.
        • Fishing in this river is against the law.
      • without: ~없이
        • We cannot live without food or water.
      • within: ~이내에
        • You have to reply within seven days.

UNIT40) 전치사 + v-ing

  • by + v-ing: v함으로서

  • for + v-ing: v에 대해, v한 것 때문에

  • before[after] + v-ing: v하기 전에[후에]

  • without + v-ing: v하지 않고