(GRAMMAR)MY GRAMMAR COACH 기초편 09강
UNIT 28) be V-ed (수동태)
- 수동태
- 동작을 당하거나 받을 때 사용
- be pp(과거분사)
- beV 현재(am/are/is): ~V 되다, 받다, 당하다.
- My room is cleaned every day.
- beV 과거(was/were): ~V 되었다, 받았다, 당했다.
- My room was cleaned yesterday.
- beV 현재(am/are/is): ~V 되다, 받다, 당하다.
UNIT 29) 불규칙 동사의 수동형
불규칙하게 변하는 과거분사
V | V-ed | be V-ed |
---|---|---|
break | broke | broken |
build | built | built |
catch | caught | caught |
cut | cut | cut |
do | did | done |
eat | ate | eaten |
find | found | found |
give | gave | given |
grow | grew | grown |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
make | made | made |
put | put | put |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
show | showed | shown |
speak | spoke | spoken |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tell | told | told |
wear | wore | worn |
write | wrote | written |
UNIT 30) 능동태, 수동태 문장 비교
- 능동태 -> 수동태
- 능동태의 목적어를 수동의 주어로 사용.
- 그리고 능동태의 주어를 by + 주어(목적어에 맞게 형변환)
- by: ~에 의해서
- 능) He is eatting a chicken.
- 수) Chicken is eaten by him.