UNIT 28) be V-ed (수동태)

  • 수동태
    • 동작을 당하거나 받을 때 사용
    • be pp(과거분사)
      • beV 현재(am/are/is): ~V 되다, 받다, 당하다.
        • My room is cleaned every day.
      • beV 과거(was/were): ~V 되었다, 받았다, 당했다.
        • My room was cleaned yesterday.

UNIT 29) 불규칙 동사의 수동형

불규칙하게 변하는 과거분사

V V-ed be V-ed
break broke broken
build built built
catch caught caught
cut cut cut
do did done
eat ate eaten
find found found
give gave given
grow grew grown
hit hit hit
hold held held
make made made
put put put
sell sold sold
send sent sent
show showed shown
speak spoke spoken
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
wear wore worn
write wrote written

UNIT 30) 능동태, 수동태 문장 비교

  • 능동태 -> 수동태
    • 능동태의 목적어를 수동의 주어로 사용.
    • 그리고 능동태의 주어를 by + 주어(목적어에 맞게 형변환)
    • by: ~에 의해서
  • 능) He is eatting a chicken.
  • 수) Chicken is eaten by him.